From bondage to freedom: serfdom and its decline in medieval England

An oil painting depicting a lively 17th-century Flemish peasant wedding celebration with numerous figures eating, drinking, dancing, and socializing in front of thatched-roof buildings and trees.

Serfdom was a generic form of social relations which was widespread across Europe and Asia in the last millennium, although its exact nature varied from place to place. English serfdom peaked in the 12th and 13th centuries, then dissolved over the next century with the arrival of the Black Death, whereas it was reimposed in Russia: consequently, England took its first tentative steps to liberal modernity, while Russia was still enserfed in the 19th century. This course looks at all aspects of English serfdom and considers the causes of its decline.

Teaching sessions

  • An introduction to serfdom in medieval England
  • Serfdom in practice 1200 to 1350
  • Social and economic consequences of serfdom: the crisis of the
    early fourteenth century
  • Serfdom in decline 1350 to 1450
  • Serfdom in England: a case study
  • Comparing English and European forms of serfdom
  • Why was English serfdom so weak, and why does it matter?

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